Choosing the Right Van for Your Conversion

When planning a van conversion, one of the most important decisions is choosing the right van for your needs. In this article, we'll discuss the various classes of RVs, popular van models for conversion, and factors to consider when selecting the perfect van.

Understanding RV Classes

In the USA, there are three classes of RVs: Class A, Class B, and Class C. While terminology varies around the world, these classifications can help you determine the size of the van you need.

• Class A: These are the largest RVs, typically ranging from 21 to 45 feet in length. They are luxurious and expensive, and often come fully loaded with all amenities. However, they are rare in Europe and may require a special license to drive.

• Class B: The smallest RVs, these are also known as cargo vans or builder's vans. Popular models include the Ford Transit and Mercedes Sprinter. They typically range from 17 to 19 feet in length and do not require a special license to drive.

• Class C: Also known as motorhomes, these mid-sized RVs range from 20 to 31 feet in length and are seen in both North America and Europe. They do not require a special license to drive.

Popular Vans for Conversion

The most common vehicles for conversion include:

1. Cargo vans (Ford Transit, Mercedes Sprinter, Ram Promaster) - Class B

2. Classic vans (VW T1, T2) - Class B

3. Small vans (VW Transporter) - Class B

4. School buses (Skoolie) - Class A

5. Refurbishing an old motorhome - Class C

When considering the cost of your van conversion, keep in mind that larger vans typically come with a higher price tag. Cargo vans are the most popular choice for self-builders due to their size, versatility, and affordability.

Sizing Your Van

When selecting a van, consider its width, height, and length. Cargo vans are often denoted by the letters 'L' (length) and 'H' (height). Their wheelbase can be short (L1/SWB), medium (L2/MWB), long (L3/LWB), or jumbo (L4/XLWB). Similarly, their height can be low roof (H1), medium roof (H2), or high roof (H3).

If you plan on spending a significant amount of time in your van, it's recommended to choose a high roof with at least a medium wheelbase. To find specific van dimensions, check the manufacturer's website, Kelley's Blue Book (KBB.com), or Vandimensions.com.

Top Vans for Conversion

In 2023, TheVanConversion.com conducted a study of over 300 vanlifers in Europe and found the most popular vans for conversion were:

1. Ford Transit

2. Mercedes Sprinter

3. VW Transporter

4. Citroen Relay

5. Fiat Ducato

In North America, the top vans for conversion according to Curbed are:

1. Ford Transit

2. Mercedes Sprinter

3. Ram Promaster

4. Chevrolet Express

5. Nissan NV

For those on a budget, consider the following affordable van options:

1. Chevy G20 or G30

2. Ford Econoline (2014 and before)

3. Chevy Astro Van

4. Dodge Ram Van (the '90s and 2000's)

5. GMC Savana

6. Vauxhall Vivaro

7. Chevy Express

Our top pick for van conversions is the Mercedes Sprinter. Despite its higher price tag, it is known for its reliability, build quality, and comfort.

Conclusion

When choosing the right van for your conversion, consider the regulations in your area, your desired amenities and lifestyle, and the size of the vehicle. By understanding the different classes of RVs and popular van models, you can make an informed decision that best suits your needs.